Bài này giới thiệu cách dùng WHOSE trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Đây là một trong các đại từ quan hệ phổ biến nhất trong tiếng Anh.
Xem thêm cách dùng của các đại từ quan hệ thông dụng khác: THAT | WHO | WHOM | WHICH | WHOSE
Bạn cũng nên xem các bài sau: |
giới thiệu
WHOSE
Cách dùng chung:
- Dùng WHOSE làm đại từ quan hệ để chỉ sở hữu của người và con vật.
- Trong ngữ cảnh trang trọng, WHOSE có thể dùng để chỉ sở hữu của vật
- Dùng WHOSE trong cả mệnh đề xác định và không xác định
- Dùng WHOSE trước danh từ bị sở hữu, thay vì dùng sở hữu cách thông thường (tính từ sở hữu + danh từ, hoặc ‘s + danh từ)
Ví dụ 1:
In the party, I met a girl whose eyes were so nice that I could still see them in my dreams many days after that.
Nghĩa là: The girl’s eyes were so nice.
Đây là mệnh đề xác định; sở hữu của người.
Không dùng: I met a girl her eyes were so nice…
Ví dụ 2:
There was me and there was Kate, whose party it was, and then there were two other people.
Nghĩa là: It was Kate’s party.
Đây là mệnh đề không xác định; sở hữu của người.
Ví dụ 3:
On the way to the forest, we saw a water buffalo whose horns were very long.
Nghĩa là: The buffalo’s horns were very long.
Đây là mệnh đề xác định; sở hữu của con vật.
Ví dụ 4:
It is a rambling Tudor house, whose sitting room looks out over a wonderful walled garden.
Nghĩa là: The sitting room of the house looks out over …
Đây là mệnh đề không xác định; sở hữu của vật.
zoom in
Cách dùng cụ thể:
WHOSE + giới từ
Có thể dùng WHOSE + danh từ làm tân ngữ của một giới từ:
Ví dụ:
That’s Peter, whose brother I used to play with.
Nghĩa là: I used to play with Peter’s brother
whose brother đóng vai trò tân ngữ của giới từ with trong mệnh đề quan hệ)
Có thể đặt giới từ ngay trước whose + noun (trang trọng) hoặc ở cuối mệnh đề quan hệ (dân dã).
So sánh cách dùng WHOSE với giới từ
Trang trọng | Dân dã |
Thomas Goldney III, in whose house and garden several generations of Bristol students have now lived, was described in the late 18th century as ‘a very curious gentleman’. | Thomas Goldney III, whose house and garden several generations of Bristol students have now lived in, was described in the late 18th century as ‘a very curious gentleman’. |
Xem thêm:
(Video clip by VOA Everyday Grammar)
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Question 2 of 15
2. Question
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3. Question
Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:
The pizza, ____ was pepperoni, was left in the oven too long
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4. Question
Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:
The male candidate, ____ I hadn’t voted for, won the election anyway.
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5. Question
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6. Question
Chose all correct choices for the blank:
The mountain ____ we climbed yesterday was the highest in Britain!
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7. Question
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8. Question
Chose the sentence where the relative pronoun cannot be dropped:
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Question 9 of 15
9. Question
Which of the two is wrong?
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10. Question
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Question 11 of 15
11. Question
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Question 12 of 15
12. Question
Only one of those sentences is correct. Which is it?
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Question 13 of 15
13. Question
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Question 14 of 15
14. Question
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Question 15 of 15
15. Question
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