Bài này liệt kê một số lỗi khi sử dụng đại từ quan hệ nên biết để tránh mắc phải.
Để biết cụ thể hơn về cách dùng đại từ quan hệ, tham khảo bài: Cách dùng đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
Lỗi khi sử dụng đại từ quan hệ
Dưới đây là các lỗi khi sử dụng đại từ quan hệ mà người dùng tiếng Anh thường hay mắc phải nhất:
Lỗi #1:
Dùng that để thay thế who, whom or which trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định:
Ví dụ:
It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian, which has become a little bit rusty.
SAI: It gives me a good chance to improve my Italian, that has become a little bit rusty.
Không dùng that làm đại từ quan hệ trong mệnh đề không xác định (sau dấu phảy).
Lỗi #2:
Dùng what làm đại từ quan hệ:
Ví dụ:
So, he can make himself easily understood in the two languages, which helps a lot.
SAI: So, he can make himself easily understood in the two languages, what helps a lot.
Không dùng what làm đại từ quan hệ
Lỗi #3:
Dùng who để thay thế cho vật:
Ví dụ:
She’s written some great cookery books which have got pictures of delicious-looking recipes.
SAI: She’s written some great cookery books who have got pictures of delicious-looking recipes.
Không dùng who làm đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
Lỗi #4:
Khi đã dùng đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ thì không được dùng tiếp một đại từ nhân xưng hay danh từ nữa làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề quan hệ để tránh lặp. Nếu dùng tiếp là sai.
Ví dụ:
That’s the the school that does lots of music and drama.
SAI: That’s the school that it does lots of music and drama.
Lỗi #5:
Khi đã dùng đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thì mệnh đề quan hệ đó cần có cả chủ ngữ (một đại từ hoặc một danh từ). Nếu thiếu là sai.
Ví dụ:
They met at the gallery that Jane had talked about.
SAI: They met at the gallery that had talked about. Thiếu chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ (that ….. had talked about).
Lỗi #6:
Khi đã dùng một đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thì không cần có thêm một tân ngữ khác nữa (một đại từ dạng tân ngữ hoặc một danh từ) trong mệnh đề quan hệ để tránh trùng lặp. Nếu dùng tiếp là sai.
Ví dụ:
They went to the same restaurant that Mark had been to.
SAI: They went to the same restaurant that Mark had been to it.
Lỗi #7:
Trong văn viết, không dùng dấu phảy trước mệnh đề quan hệ xác định. Nếu dùng là sai.
Ví dụ:
Sally is a committee member who finds it difficult to make decisions.
SAI: Sally is a committee member, who finds it difficult to make decisions.
Lý do: mệnh đề “who finds it difficult to make decisions” là mệnh đề quan hệ xác định, vì vậy không có dấu phảy đứng trước.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Number of questions: 15
Time limit: No
Earned points: Yes (if you’re logged in). You will earn 8 points to your balance if you PASS the quiz (answering at least 80% of the questions correctly). You will earn another 2 points if you COMPLETE the quiz (answering 100% questions correctly).
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- Question 1 of 15
1. Question
Select the correct sentence:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 2 of 15
2. Question
Chose the sentence that contains a non-defining relative clause:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 3 of 15
3. Question
Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:
The pizza, ____ was pepperoni, was left in the oven too long
CorrectIncorrect - Question 4 of 15
4. Question
Chose the correct relative pronoun for the blank:
The male candidate, ____ I hadn’t voted for, won the election anyway.
CorrectIncorrect - Question 5 of 15
5. Question
Chose the correct sentence:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 6 of 15
6. Question
Chose all correct choices for the blank:
The mountain ____ we climbed yesterday was the highest in Britain!
CorrectIncorrect - Question 7 of 15
7. Question
Select the sentence where the relative pronoun can be dropped:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 8 of 15
8. Question
Chose the sentence where the relative pronoun cannot be dropped:
CorrectIncorrect - Question 9 of 15
9. Question
Which of the two is wrong?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 10 of 15
10. Question
Which of the two is wrong?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 11 of 15
11. Question
Which of the two is wrong?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 12 of 15
12. Question
Only one of those sentences is correct. Which is it?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 13 of 15
13. Question
Which of the two is wrong?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 14 of 15
14. Question
Which is the correct one?
CorrectIncorrect - Question 15 of 15
15. Question
Select all correct choices from the ones given below:
CorrectIncorrect